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Trivia: English language in Bollywood movies

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Image by ahinsajain via Flickr

I’ve stumbled upon a Bollywood movie – Fashion, directed by Madhur Bhandarkar with Priyanka Chopra, a lead role as Meghna Mathur. It’s set in a glamorous Mumbai and tells a story of aspiring fashion model’s road to sucess and downfall. It didn’t really impress me overall, but I did notice something interesting.

While the original audio was in Hindi (at least I think it was not Urdu), the dialog was half English. All the dialogs freely mixed both languages on the fly. This little difference made me curious and I started looking around for reasons.

Searching led me to Bolly-what forums, where someone asked exactly that. One of the posters explained it as:

As for English, it mainly has to do with it being hip, and coo.  But of course, it is also hip becuase films MAKE it hip.  Fashion is defined by music and movies, and that means bollywood.  Scripts are usually written in English and then later translated into the “vernacular.”  Many actors can’t speak Hindi (or any Indian language for that matter.)   You can see this issue played with in Om Shanti Om…compare the dialog of the first half with that of the second.  Good clean urdu in the first half, dripping with english in the second.

If you want to get a feel for this, take a quick look at this interview with Kangana Ranaut one of the actress from the movie (she plays Shonali Gujral). In the first 30 seconds of this clip, they go through different languages a couple of times and it seems that this is the way they’re already speaking in certain Indian circles:

While the whole idea of mixing English into some other language is nothing new and I’ve heard most European language speakers do it to some degree, it’s really interesting to observe a culture that already made it acceptable in their media to freely mix it.

Does this mean that local languages are loosing to the new lingua de franca, or is that just a minor twist on local culture?

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2 responses to “Trivia: English language in Bollywood movies

  1. Fabulous Analysis! It is true that a good percentage of the indian actors are from the fashion world or from rich families where english is used a lot.. Or its hinglish (Hindi + english).

    Notion of english (& american lingo) being cool is spot on! It doesnt take much time for the indian population to get bored of something. Pizza when it launched a few years ago was a big craze! Nobody cares now..

    The middle class in india is getting experience these things for the first time (things that are considered normal for the western world). Its a time of transition.. I hope culture isnt lost.

    A great post nonetheless!

  2. LOL, nice post – realy interesting. We do it some times here in Slovenia, but not the same way:) I read a book once – still don't know which language it is – written in the same mixture between english and some other language…

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